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Marrow body weight blogs, intercourse and you may age red-colored deer killed by the wolves from inside the winter months about Carpathian Slopes

Marrow body weight blogs, intercourse and you may age red-colored deer killed by the wolves from inside the winter months about Carpathian Slopes

Hornocker, Yards.Grams. 1970. A diagnosis out of slope lion predation abreast of mule deer and you may elk regarding Idaho Primitive Area. Creatures Monographs, 21, 1–39.

Hurley, Yards.An excellent., J.W. Unsworth, P. Zager, M. Hebblewhite, Age.O. Garton, D.Meters. Montgomery, J.Roentgen. Skalski, and you may C.L. . Demographic impulse out of mule deer to help you experimental decrease in coyotes and you may mountain lions when you look at the southeastern Idaho. Creatures Monographs, 178, 1–33.

Jones, H.P., and others. 2016. Invasive mammal eradication on the isles contributes to large maintenance increases. Legal proceeding of your own National Academy out of Sciences, 113, 4033–4038.

Klein, D.R. 1968. The introduction, raise, and you can crash from reindeer toward St. Matthew Island. Diary from Wildlife Government, 32, 350–367.

Klein, D.R. 1981. The situation off overpopulation away from deer in The united states. From inside the P.An effective. Jewell, S. Holt, and you will D. Hart (Eds.), Dilemmas regarding management of locally numerous wild mammals (pp. 119–127). Ny: Instructional Force.

Krausman, P.Roentgen., Roentgen. Valdez, and you may J.A great. Bissonette. 1996. Bighorn sheep and you will animals. For the P.Roentgen. Krausman (Ed.), Rangeland wildlife (pp. 237–243). Denver, CO: Society for Variety Government.

Krumm, C.Age., Meters.Meters. Conner, and you will M.W. Miller. 2005. Cousin vulnerability of persistent throwing away situation contaminated mule deer to car accidents. Journal out-of Creatures Illness, 41, 503–511.

Krumm, C.Elizabeth., Yards.Meters. Conner, Letter.T. Hobbs, D.O. Huntsman, and you will Meters.W. Miller. 2010. Mountain lions victim precisely toward prion-contaminated mule deer. Biological Characters, six, 209–211.

Kunkel, K., and you will D.H. Pletscher. 1999. Species-specific inhabitants personality regarding cervids inside an effective multipredator ecosystem. Log from Wildlife Administration, 63, 1082–1093.

Logan, K.A good., and you may L.L. Sweanor. 2001. Wilderness puma: Evolutionary environment and you can maintenance away from a thriving carnivore. Washington, D.C.: Isle Press.

Lomas, L.Good., and you can L.C. Bender. 2007. Endurance and you will end up in-certain death regarding neonatal mule deer fawns, north-main The fresh Mexico. Log off Creatures Management, 71, 884–894.

Mann, W.G., and you can S.B. Locke. 1931. This new Kaibab deer: The real history and current advancements [Unpublished declaration]. Fredonia, AZ: U.S. Forest Service, Kaibab Federal Forest.

Cougar-sufferer matchmaking

Marshal, J.P., P.Roentgen. Krausman, V.C. Bleich, W.B. Ballard, and J.S. McKeever. 2002. Rainfall, El Nino, and you may character of mule deer regarding the Sonoran Desert, Ca. Journal out of Animals Management, 66, 1283–1289.

McKinney, T., D.Age. Brownish, and L. Allison. 2008. Winter precipitation and employment off pronghorns within the Washington. Southwestern Naturalist, 53, 319–325.

Mech, L.D., and R.O. Peterson. 2003. Wolf-victim relations. In the L.D. Mech and you will L. Boitani (Eds.), Wolves: Behavior, environment, and maintenance (pp. 131–160). Chicago, IL: College or university out-of Chi town Force.

National Research Council. 1997. Wolves, holds, as well as their sufferer for gratis über 50 Dating the Alaska: Physiological and you can social demands inside animals government. Arizona, D.C.: Federal Academy Push.

Phillips, Grams.Age., and you may Good.W. Alldredge. 2000. Reproductive success of elk following interference by the people during the calving year. Log off Animals Administration, 64, 521–530.

Polisar, J., We. Maxit, D. Sconagmillo, L. Farrel, Yards.Elizabeth. Sunquist, and J.F. Eisenberg. 2003. Jaguars, pumas, its victim ft, and cattle ranching: Ecological interpretation out-of a control problem. Physiological Preservation, 109, 297–310.

Quigley, H., and Yards. Hornocker. 2009. From inside the Yards. Hornocker and you will S. Negri (Eds.), Cougar: Ecology and you will conservation (pp. 59–75). Chicago, IL: School of Chicago Force.

Rosas-Rosas, O.C., L.C. Bender, and you will R. Valdez. 2008. Jaguar and you may puma predation toward cattle lower legs inside northeastern Sonora, Mexico. Rangeland Ecology and Government, 61, 554–560.

Rosas-Rosas, O.C., L.C. Bender, and R. Valdez. 2010. Habitat correlates from jaguar eliminate-sites of cows inside the northeastern Sonora, Mexico. Human-Animals Relationships, cuatro, 113–121.

Cougar society figure

Ruth, T.K., and you will K. Murphy. 2009. Into the Yards. Hornocker and you may S. Negri (Eds.), Cougar: Ecology and you may conservation (pp. 138–172). Chicago, IL: University away from Chi town Force.

Simpson, D.C., L.A. Harveson, C.E. Brewer, R.Good. Walser, and A good.Roentgen. Sides. 2007. Influence from rain towards pronghorn demography inside Colorado. Journal away from Wildlife Management, 71, 906–910.

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